How to Slow Down Biodiversity Crisis: National and Global Perspectives

The achievements of the "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework" (GBF), a culmination of the joint efforts of 196 parties to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), have provided a roadmap for global biodiversity conservation and sustainable utilization post-2020. 

However, alarming warnings from both the United Nations Millennium Development Goals and the mid-term reports on the ongoing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) indicate that biodiversity loss has not slowed down. This situation is concerning. The Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) report highlights five major drivers of biodiversity loss, with land-use change being the largest direct driver for terrestrial biodiversity loss.

In fact, reversing biodiversity loss is almost impossible. Our goal is to mitigate the loss of biodiversity. Regarding approaches, I believe, here are some keys.

Firstly, the mobilization of communities and public participation in neighbourhood biodiversity conservation (BCON) initiatives is a cornerstone for effective action. Community engagement fosters a sense of shared responsibility and awareness, creating a groundswell of support for biodiversity protection. This involves empowering local communities to actively participate in conservation efforts, from tree planting initiatives to habitat restoration projects. By instilling a sense of responsibility, such initiatives not only contribute to immediate biodiversity gains but also establish a sustainable model for continued conservation efforts. Community Conservation Areas (CCAfa）established by the China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation (CBCGDF) is a good example of this.

Secondly, the need to strengthen the assessment of biodiversity impacts stemming from land-use changes is paramount. Proactive prevention involves conducting thorough environmental impact assessments before initiating development projects. This includes evaluating potential consequences on local flora and fauna, identifying sensitive ecosystems, and implementing precautionary measures to mitigate negative impacts. By integrating biodiversity considerations into land-use planning, nations can strike a balance between development goals and ecological preservation. Cautious measures might involve designating protected areas, implementing sustainable land-use practices, and enforcing stringent regulations to ensure that projects align with biodiversity-friendly principles.

Thirdly, international cooperation is vital, particularly when it comes to species involved in wildlife migrations. Wildlife knows no borders, and the conservation of migratory species requires collaborative efforts across nations. You may have heard that the COP14 of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals is themed "Nature knows no borders". Transboundary conservation efforts, sharing scientific research, and coordinating conservation strategies can mitigate the threats faced by migratory species. This includes addressing issues such as habitat fragmentation, climate change impacts, and illegal wildlife trade. By fostering international collaboration, the global community can enhance the effectiveness of biodiversity conservation initiatives and ensure the survival of species that traverse multiple territories.

Author: Linda

Editor: LYJ

Contact: v10@cbcgdf.org; +8617319454776

Contribution

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