China's Biodiversity Conservation Strategy and Action Plan (2023-2030) on Jan 18 2024: A Comprehensive Overview

 On January 18, 2024, the Chinese Ministry of Ecology and Environment unveiled the "China Biodiversity Conservation Strategy and Action Plan (2023-2030)." The International Department of the China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation took note of this extensive 71-page document, a significant update from the previous edition published in 2010.

 

Previously, in response to the release of the earlier version in 2010, the China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation organized a conference at the Great Hall of the People to support the national call to action outlined in the "China Biodiversity Conservation Strategy and Action Plan (2011-2030)" (see link: http://jishi.cntv.cn/20110704/100413.shtml)

 

The new document provides a comprehensive overview of China's current biodiversity status, covering ecosystem diversity, species diversity, and genetic diversity.

 

Regarding Ecosystem Diversity: China boasts diverse land and marine ecosystems, including various types of forests, grasslands, deserts, wetlands, and artificial ecosystems like farmlands and urban areas. With approximately 2.31 billion hectares of forest, a coverage rate of 24.02%, and various marine ecosystems, China has demonstrated a rich ecological landscape. Noteworthy achievements include the establishment of a national park system, identification of biodiversity priority areas, and the implementation of major biodiversity protection projects.

 

Regarding Species Diversity: China hosts a vast array of known species, including 135,061 species. The animal kingdom alone comprises 65,362 species, with diverse groups such as mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, and insects. The plant kingdom contributes 39,539 species, including vascular plants and various mosses and ferns. Notably, over 28,000 marine species have been recorded, constituting approximately 11% of the world's recorded marine species. The document also outlines the conservation status of wildlife and plants, emphasizing the importance of protecting endangered species.

 

Regarding Genetic Diversity: China plays a crucial role as one of the primary centers of origin for global crops. It has a rich genetic diversity in crops, medicinal plants, economic trees, and ornamental plants. The country is a hub for genetic resources, with diverse local breeds and domesticated varieties of livestock and poultry. China's efforts in preserving genetic diversity are reflected in the inclusion of 948 local breeds in the National Livestock and Poultry Genetic Resource List.

 

The new China Biodiversity Protection Strategy and Action Plan (2023-2030) showcases China's commitment to sustainable development and ecological harmony. By providing a detailed account of the nation's biodiversity, the document serves as a roadmap for future conservation efforts, reinforcing China's role as a responsible global steward of biodiversity. The China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation, as a national scientific society dedicated to biodiversity conservation and a leading environmental group in China, will continue to take concrete actions to support this endeavor.

 

Reported by Wendy

Editor: Maggie

Contact: v10@cbcgdf.org; +8617319454776


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