Lotus Fields: Unintentional Guardians of Biodiversity in China's Countryside | BCON Case Study

Let's contemplate a question: Does safeguarding biodiversity necessitate sacrificing the interests and livelihoods of humanity?  Whenever we think of "biodiversity conservation", our minds often conjure up carefully planned Protected Areas with governmental funding —places with distinct boundaries, typically restricted from human entry. These areas are often situated in remote locations, far from the usual human footprints. 

In the philosophy of Biodiversity Conservation in Our Neighborhood (BCON), things are different. 

Lotus roots hold a special place in the hearts of many in China, cherished for their culinary versatility. Across the southern landscapes, lotus root cultivation has evolved beyond a source of sustenance to become a livelihood for farmers. These artificial lotus fields, while not natural wetlands in the conventional sense, serve as vital agricultural ecosystems that can be aptly classified as artificial wetlands.

In these regions, such as Hubei Province of China, artificial lotus fields that thrive as productive landscapes. Interestingly, these fields, established for the primary purpose of cultivating lotus roots, unintentionally play a crucial role in safeguarding biodiversity, although it's original aim is not for nature. 

The egret family depicted in the accompanying image (photograph by LI Zhenwen) epitomizes the harmonious coexistence between human cultivation and wildlife. Nestled in the heart of a lotus field, these wild birds find refuge amidst the familiar contours of the artificial wetland. The locals, employing time-honored farming techniques to harvest lotus roots, inadvertently create a haven for these egret families.

This narrative seamlessly aligns with the philosophy of Neighborhood Biodiversity Conservation (BCON) that we ardently advocate. Although these lotus fields weren't intentionally designed for biodiversity protection, they undeniably serve as nature's guardians, offering refuge to diverse species.

The juxtaposition of agricultural productivity and biodiversity conservation in these lotus fields highlights a delicate balance achieved unintentionally. As we celebrate the cultural significance of lotus roots, let's also appreciate the inadvertent yet invaluable contribution of these traditionally-farmed artifical fields to the preservation of our shared natural biodiversity.



author: Linda
editor: Richard

Contact: v10@cbcgdf.org; +8617319454776

 


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