The Power of Community in Protecting Wetland Biodiversity: A Story of CBCGDF Volunteers' Recent Patrol in Heilongjiang, Northeast China

 

Wetlands, among Earth’s most essential ecosystems, nurture vast biodiversity and support human life. Yet, these ecosystems face persistent threats, from pollution to illegal fishing. Often, enforcement alone is limited, but active participation from local communities can bridge this gap by effectively reporting and helping to clear illegal fishing practices. 

The wetlands and rivers of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang, nurture a rich diversity of life. In early November 2024, a team of three registered volunteers of the China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation (CBCGDF) set out to protect these wetlands in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province. 

On the crisp morning of November 10, as the first sunlight bathed the wetlands, the CBCGDF team began their patrol across rivers and irrigation channels in the areas of Fujin Nanda Xing Farm, Toulin Town, Xinglong Town, and the Baiji River. Their mission was clear: to prevent illegal fishing and protect the vulnerable wildlife inhabiting these waters, particularly the rare and wild Northeast toad. During their rounds near the Toulin Irrigation Station, the team discovered eleven illegal fish cages and seven additional traps targeting crayfish, which posed a severe threat to local aquatic life. 

While removing these traps, the team faced resistance from local fishers, who viewed their actions with hostility. At one point, one of the volunteers, Qin, faced direct aggression, and in response to the escalating situation, they promptly notified local authorities. The Toulin police intervened, impounding the fishers’ vehicles pending further investigation. By the end of the first day, the volunteers had liberated 116 Northeast toads along with nearly 10 kilograms of fish, which included loaches, crucian carp, and blackfish. Although the team covered roughly 160 kilometers that day, exhaustion was accompanied by a deep sense of accomplishment.

On November 11, undeterred by the previous day’s challenges, the team resumed their patrol, this time focusing on areas around the Nanda Xing Farm and Baiji River. They dismantled nine more fish cages and four crayfish traps. Their vigilance led them to a net stretching across the river at Xinglonggang Town’s elevated bridge, trapping a substantial volume of fish estimated at over 360 pounds. Qin acted swiftly to alert the Fujin Fisheries Bureau, who joined them on-site to assist. As they waited, the volunteers released whatever fish they could, including several catfish and carp, to return to their ecosystem. Regrettably, some fish were found lifeless, highlighting the urgency of curbing illegal fishing practices. In the end, the net was dismantled, and the elderly fisher was warned and released after receiving educational counseling. Covering approximately 270 kilometers, the team’s efforts on this second day further emphasized the necessity of their mission to protect and rejuvenate these crucial ecosystems.

Wetlands represent one of the world’s most valuable ecosystems, providing habitats for numerous species and forming a vital component of our natural environment. In those two days, CBCGDF’s volunteers overcame difficulties, and tried their best to protect freshwater biodiversity. Each trap removed and every animal released was a gesture of care toward preserving these unique ecosystems. These actions not only directly address the problem of illegal fishing but also serve as a call for greater awareness and collective responsibility. 

This dedicated work aligns with the principles of Biodiversity Conservation in Our Neighborhood (BCON), a people-centered biodiversity initiative advocated by Dr. ZHOU Jinfeng, Secretary-General of CBCGDF. BCON focuses on reducing biodiversity footprints through local involvement in conservation. Since its inception, over 200 Community Conservation Areas have been established, bridging people with nature in a united front for sustainability. In 2023, the Paris Peace Forum recognized BCON as a global solution for promoting peace by fostering community-driven environmental stewardship. 

This grassroots initiative calls upon individuals to actively contribute to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), recognizing that collective small actions create powerful impacts.

As an observer to the Ramsar Convention, CBCGDF has long advocated for aquatic biodiversity conservation, actively mobilizing local communities and the public to protect aquatic life.

(Please note: This article is a routine work record. It is for information only.)

Reporter: Wendy

Editor: Samantha

Contact: v10@cbcgdf.org; +8617319454776

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