Prof. John MK Wong: The History, Current Status, and Future of Whale Conservation in China

Whales, as key species in marine ecosystems, play a crucial role in maintaining marine biodiversity and ecological balance. China has a long history of protecting whales, but human activities have had a profound impact on them. Ancient texts contain records of whale hunting, such as those found in the "Bamboo Annals" and "Records of the Grand Historian." Additionally, whale stranding events held cultural significance in ancient Chinese society, where whales were utilized not only for food but also for their fat as oil and their bones as building materials.

 

Credit: Prof. John MK Wong

China's waters are home to a variety of whale species, including the gray whale, sperm whale, white dolphin, anchovy whale, humpback whale, orca, and Bryde's whale. The recent re-emergence of gray whales in Chinese waters has drawn attention to the need for enhanced protection. To safeguard whales, China has completely halted whale hunting since 1981 and has implemented various measures, including scientific research, public participation, establishment of protected areas, management of stakeholders, and international cooperation. The government plays a pivotal role in whale protection, strengthening legal enforcement and international collaboration to address the challenges of whale conservation.

 

Credit: Prof. John MK Wong

Scientific research is a fundamental aspect of whale protection. By studying the ecological habits, migration routes, and reproductive behaviors of whales, people can better understand their survival needs and formulate effective conservation measures. Public participation is also an essential component, as raising public awareness can increase societal support for whale conservation. Establishing protected areas provides whales with safe habitats, reducing the impact of human activities on them. Managing stakeholders involves cooperation among the government, research institutions, local communities, fishermen, and environmental organizations, with effective collaboration being key to ensuring the implementation of conservation measures. International cooperation is equally important in whale protection, as whales' migration routes often span multiple countries' waters. By collaborating with international organizations, China can share information and resources to collectively address the global challenges of whale conservation.

 

Credit: Prof. John MK Wong

Original Link: https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/owayomBJv6S0sKqRebW4nQ

Translator: Richard

Checked by Sara

Editor: Richard

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