The Extinct Species Monachus tropicalis May be Deleted from CITES Appendix I

The Caribbean monk seal ( Monachus tropicalis) also known as the West Indian seal or sea wolf, was a species of seal native to the Caribbean.

The last confirmed sighting of a Caribbean monk seal was in 1952, at Serranilla Bank, in the waters west of Jamaica and off the eastern coast of Nicaragua. In 2008, the species was officially declared extinct by the United States, after an exhaustive five-year search.

In 1975, the species was listed in the CITES Appendix I. Recently, Mexico proposed to delete it from CITES Appendix I as it no longer meets the biological criteria (Annex 1) nor the precautionary criteria for possibly extinct species (Annex 4D) to Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP17).

At CITES 33rd meeting (AC33-SR; Geneva, Switzerland, 2024), the Animals Committee supported the submission to CoP20 of this proposal to delete the extinct species Monachus tropicalis from Appendix I.

Edited by: YJ
Reviewed By: Maggie
Contact: v10@cbcgdf.org; +8617319454776

 

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