Third Census of Crop Germplasm Resources: What Does the Data Reveal?

On December 10, 2024, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a press conference to introduce the situation of the national agricultural germplasm resources census, which was the largest in scale, the widest in coverage, and the most participants, clarifying the types, quantities, regional distribution, and characteristics of China's crop, livestock, and aquaculture germplasm resources, collecting a large number of agricultural germplasm resources, and rescuing and protecting a number of endangered resources.




From March 2021 to 2023, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, together with localities and relevant departments, carried out the third census and collection action of crop germplasm resources. This census collected 139,000 samples of crop germplasm resources, nearly 90% of which were local varieties. In terms of livestock and poultry, 33 kinds of livestock and poultry and the status of 1,018 variety resources were identified, with local varieties accounting for 60%. In terms of aquaculture, the census resources involved marine and freshwater species, including animals and plants, and a total of 857 germplasm resources were found.

To protect the collected germplasm resources, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has intensified the construction of protection and utilization systems, building a system that combines in-situ protection with ex-situ preservation, complements live body protection with genetic material preservation, and connects national protection with provincial protection. The China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation (CBCGDF) has actively advocated for the protection of agricultural germplasm resources through initiatives such as the "Rescue Seeds Plan," cleared invasive species, safeguarded food and biological security, and held relevant seminars to promote global environmental governance in the field of agricultural genetic resources.

Original Chinese Article: https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/M6xh7hDFTb7knKnSx7ZO_g

Translator: Sara

Reviewed by: YJ

Editor: Sara    

Contact: v10@cbcgdf.org; +8617319454776

 




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