Why Should We Protect Fungi and Invertebrates? | CBCGDF OceanWetlands Reports

Fungi and invertebrates not only exist in the environment around us, but their existence plays a vital role in the operation of the entire ecosystem.The number of fungi and invertebrates is extremely large. There are about 3 million species of fungi on the earth. Although we usually only see mushrooms, most fungi are actually tiny and cannot be seen by the naked eye. They live in the soil, the rotten parts of trees, and some even parasitize other plants and animals. The species of invertebrates are even richer - they account for more than 97% of all animal species on the earth!

So, what role do fungi and invertebrates play in nature?

In the forest, after the trees die, fungi begin to play a role. They decompose the bodies of plants and animals and convert these organic matter into nutrients for the soil.In addition, fungi also play an important role in medicine. The invention of many drugs is based on the study of fungi. Penicillin was produced through the discovery of a fungus, and this drug has saved countless lives. Some fungi can also be used to make antibiotics and even help us decompose some harmful substances.In terms of environmental protection, fungi are also very important. They can help us decompose pollutants in the soil and even help clean up oil stains. These functions can only be better exerted by protecting fungi.

In the environment where we live every day, there are many invertebrates silently doing indispensable work for us. They provide us with a free service-pollination. Without these tiny insects (invertebrates such as bees and butterflies), many plants cannot reproduce, and the yield of fruits and vegetables will also drop sharply.

Despite their importance, fungi and invertebrates are facing more and more threats.Human activities, especially overexploitation and pollution, are causing great damage to the habitats of these organisms. Deforestation, urban expansion, the use of agricultural fertilizers and pesticides, and climate change are all major threats to them. Especially under the influence of climate change, rising temperatures and changes in precipitation make it impossible for many species to adapt to the new environment, resulting in the gradual disappearance of their habitats and a sharp decrease in their numbers. For example, the habitats of many species have been destroyed, and they cannot find enough food or suitable breeding grounds, and their survival will become increasingly difficult. The extinction of fungi and invertebrates may cause serious damage to the entire ecological chain and ultimately affect human life.

Often, when we mention "biodiversity conservation", we may only think of giant pandas, tigers, antelopes, and other large animals; but we rarely notice that fungi and invertebrates also need to be protected.

So, how can we protect fungi and invertebrates? In fact, the way to protect them is not complicated. The key lies in the actions of each of us. First, we must recognize their existence and importance. Raising awareness is the first step. Second, we can protect them by reducing damage to the natural environment.Third, it is actually very important to protect habitats. Fungi and invertebrates also need an environment suitable for their survival. If forests are cut down, wetlands are filled, or rivers are polluted, their habitats will disappear, and they will not be able to survive.

Original Chinese article:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1i1ErBNyKcJWGYztzxblKg

Reviewed by Sara

Editor: Daisy

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