The Impact of Natural Gas Futures on Climate Change | CBCGDF Climate Change Working Group
Natural gas futures play a complex role in relation to climate change.
On one hand, natural gas is often considered a "cleaner" fossil fuel compared to coal. In the short - term, the trading of natural gas futures can influence its price and availability. When natural gas is more affordable due to futures trading, power plants may switch from coal to natural gas. This can lead to a reduction in carbon dioxide emissions in the short - term as natural gas combustion emits less carbon per unit of energy produced. For example, in regions where strict emissions regulations are in place, power producers may be more inclined to use natural gas because of its relatively lower environmental impact, which is partly influenced by the natural gas futures market.
However, natural gas is still a fossil fuel. The expansion of the natural gas industry, spurred by the trading of futures, may lead to increased extraction activities. Methane, a potent greenhouse gas, can be leaked during extraction, transportation, and storage of natural gas. If not properly managed, these methane emissions can offset the benefits of reduced carbon dioxide emissions.
In conclusion, while natural gas futures can have some positive impacts on climate change by potentially facilitating a shift from dirtier fuels, the associated methane emissions and the long - term reliance on a fossil fuel pose significant challenges.
Translator: Richard
Checked by Sara
Editor: Richard
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