Avoiding Pollution Transfer in Industrial Transfers | CBCGDF Climate Change Working Group
Industrial transfer, which often occurs as companies seek lower costs or new markets, can unfortunately lead to pollution transfer if not properly managed.
To avoid pollution transfer, strict environmental regulations must be in place in both the source and destination regions. In the source region, before allowing a company to transfer its operations, environmental audits should be conducted. The company should be required to clean up any existing pollution and meet certain environmental standards. For example, a factory that is relocating due to high production costs in its home country should not be allowed to leave behind contaminated land or water sources.
In the destination region, local governments need to enforce environmental laws from the start. They should not sacrifice environmental quality for the sake of attracting investment. For instance, new industrial zones should be planned with proper waste management and pollution control facilities.
Another important aspect is technology transfer. Instead of simply moving polluting industries, companies should be encouraged to transfer clean production technologies. This can help the destination region develop in an environmentally sustainable way.
Furthermore, international cooperation is crucial. Developed countries can assist developing ones in building environmental management capabilities to ensure that industrial transfers do not become a means of exporting pollution.
Translator: Richard
Checked by Sara
Editor: Richard
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