The Influence of Climate Change on Coastal Wetlands and Their Role in Carbon Sequestration | CBCGDF Climate Change Working Group

Coastal wetlands, including mangroves, marshes, and seagrass meadows, are among the most productive ecosystems on Earth, playing a critical role in carbon sequestration. Known as "blue carbon" ecosystems, they have the ability to store carbon at rates 10 times faster than tropical forests and can retain these carbon stores for thousands of years. However, climate change poses a significant threat to these vital habitats. Rising sea levels, exacerbated by the melting of polar ice caps, can lead to the loss of coastal wetlands through inundation and erosion. This loss not only diminishes their biodiversity but also reduces their capacity to sequester carbon.

Additionally, increased frequency and intensity of storms, driven by warmer ocean temperatures, can cause significant damage to these delicate ecosystems. The destruction of mangroves and marshes can release stored carbon back into the atmosphere, contributing to the very climate change that threatens them. Furthermore, ocean acidification, a result of increased carbon dioxide absorption by the seas, can harm seagrass meadows and coral reefs, further impacting carbon storage.

To protect these ecosystems, it is imperative to implement conservation strategies that include the restoration of degraded wetlands, the establishment of protected areas, and the promotion of sustainable land-use practices. By safeguarding coastal wetlands, we not only preserve their ecological functions but also enhance their role in mitigating climate change through carbon sequestration.

 

Translator: Richard

Checked by Maggie

Editor: Richard

Contact: v10@cbcgdf.org; +8617319454776


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