The "China Noise Pollution Prevention and Control Report (2024)" Released Jointly by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and 13 other Ministries Bring Several New Directions | CBCGDF Legal Working Committee
Recently,
the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, in conjunction with 13 other
ministries and units, issued the "China Noise Pollution Prevention and
Control Report (2024)". The report objectively reflects the current state
of noise pollution in China, summarizes the noise pollution prevention and
control work of 2023, aims to raise public awareness of noise pollution, and
establishes a noise pollution control system led by the government, coordinated
by departments, with enterprises as the main body, and the participation of
social organizations and the public, ultimately achieving the goal of effectively
controlling noise pollution.
The
report is divided into seven parts, starting with an introduction to the
national noise situation, then introducing the six major directions of noise
pollution prevention and control system capacity building, detailing the
specific situations of industrial noise, construction noise, transportation
noise, and social life noise, and proposing specific prevention and improvement
measures in combination with the current situation, finally, proposing to build
a new pattern of social co-governance.
The
Legal Working Committee of the China Biodiversity Conservation and Green
Development Foundation (CBCGDF) focuses on the following contents in the
report:
In
the first part of the report "National Noise Status", the monitoring
data of the urban sound environment functional areas in China show that the
number of automatic monitoring sites in 2023 accounts for about 8.7% of the
total number of sites, and there is a large gap in the deployment of automatic
monitoring sites across the country. In 2023, only six cities including
Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Haikou, Chongqing, and Yinchuan completely used
automatic monitoring, and the distribution range of automatic monitoring in
urban areas is relatively small. There is a lot of room for improvement in the
deployment and application range of automatic monitoring sites across the
country.
In
the second part of the report, it is shown that by the end of 2023, a total of
23 provinces and cities across the country have issued and revised local
regulations related to noise pollution prevention and control. However, only
Guizhou Province, Yinchuan City, and Chongqing City have established special
regulations or measures for noise pollution prevention and control. There is
still a lot of legislative space for localities to formulate special noise
prevention and control regulations to prevent noise.
In
addition, there is a huge gap between the number of industrial enterprises
included in the key noise pollution discharge units and the number of
industrial enterprises included in the pollution discharge permits. By
strengthening the identification of key noise pollution discharge units, the
awareness of noise pollution risk prevention of enterprises can be further
improved, and the risk of noise pollution by enterprises can be reduced.
Noise
pollution has gradually become a concern to the public. However, the prevention
and control of noise cannot rely solely on the government's efforts. Noise
prevention and control require the joint efforts of enterprises, social
organizations, and the public to achieve efficient and lasting results. The
Legal Working Committee of the Green Development Foundation hopes that the
public will pay attention to the report, understand the current situation of
noise pollution and control, explore the application of noise maps, reduce
noise pollution, and return tranquility to nature.
Original Chinese
Article: https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/8YkCcr0XYWJXyRmCKhTPaQ
Translator: Sara
Checked by: Daisy
Editor: Sara
Contact:
v10@cbcgdf.org; +8617319454776
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