How Plants Cope with Different Weather Conditions | CBCGDF Climate Change Working Group

Plants have evolved various strategies to deal with different weather conditions. In drought - stricken areas, some plants like cacti have developed remarkable adaptations. Their thick, fleshy stems store water, allowing them to survive long periods without rainfall. Their spines not only reduce water loss by minimizing surface area but also protect them from herbivores.

During heavy rain and flooding, many plants in wetlands have special features. For example, mangrove trees have aerial roots that can protrude above the water level. These roots help the plant to obtain oxygen from the air when the soil is water - logged.

In cold weather, deciduous plants shed their leaves. By doing so, they reduce water loss through transpiration and also protect themselves from damage caused by freezing temperatures. Evergreen plants, on the other hand, have waxy coatings on their leaves that prevent water loss and help them withstand cold and dry winter conditions. Understanding these plant responses to weather is crucial for agriculture, horticulture, and conservation, especially in the face of changing climate patterns.

 

Translator: Richard

Checked by Sara

Editor: Richard

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