What Are Climate Change Mitigation Measures? | CBCGDF Climate Change Working Group Research

Climate change mitigation refers to the actions taken to limit the magnitude of climate change and its impacts. It primarily involves reducing the sources of greenhouse gases (GHGs) that contribute to global warming, enhancing the sinks that absorb these gases, and improving resilience to climate change impacts.

One of the key mitigation strategies is the transition to renewable energy sources. This includes the use of solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal power to replace fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas. By doing so, we can significantly reduce carbon dioxide emissions, which are the primary driver of climate change.

Energy efficiency is another crucial measure. This involves optimizing the use of energy in industries, buildings, and transportation. For example, improving insulation in buildings, using energy-efficient appliances, and promoting public transportation and electric vehicles can all help to reduce energy consumption and GHG emissions.

Forest conservation and reforestation are also important mitigation efforts. Trees absorb CO2 from the atmosphere, making forests natural carbon sinks. Protecting existing forests and planting new ones can help to sequester carbon and reduce atmospheric concentrations of GHGs.

Carbon pricing and cap-and-trade systems are economic tools that can incentivize emission reductions. By making it more expensive to emit GHGs, these mechanisms encourage businesses and individuals to reduce their carbon footprint. The climate change mitigation is a multifaceted approach that requires global cooperation and the integration of various strategies to effectively reduce GHG emissions and adapt to a changing climate.

 

Translator: Richard

Checked by YJ

Editor: Richard

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